Nexus between Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Agricultural Land Use in Agrarian Economy: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper analyses the relationship between Nitrous Oxide emissions, agricultural land use, and economic growth in Pakistan. Agriculture largely contributes to emissions. Hence, models of agriculture induced emissions are estimated addition total Estimated accommodate more flexible forms than those widely adopted testing Environmental Kuznets Curve. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds approach co-integration vector error correction model is applied test Kuznets’s Curve hypothesis for Pakistan detect directions causality among variables using time series data period 1971 2012. Results indicate that an N-shaped rather inverted U-shaped exists case tipping values agriculturally passes through a phase increasing environmental degradation. Increases use per capita energy will increase level However, controlling from capita, without adversely affecting development be serious policy challenge

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052808